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A：序 1 A：序 2A：序 3A：序 4A：序 5A：序 6A：序 7A：序 8 A：序 9早在寒假EBC徒步时就相约暑假K2徒步，再见面时已是六月底的喀布尔餐厅。A：序10这是你神圣的土地，保佑我们一路平安吧！B 前往Gilgit陪同我们前往Gilgit的兄弟。B 前往GilgitThe Road HUNTERB 前往Gilgit塞车随拍B 前往Gilgit塞车随拍--续B 前往Gilgit我们的队长B 前往Gilgit我们的队长（续）。B 前往Gilgit路上遇到的父子B 前往Gilgit用手机拍照的小伙B 前往Gilgit孩子们的笑脸B 前往Gilgit车顶上的孩子们，注意安全欧。B 前往Gilgit车里车外都是乘客B 前往Gilgit行李架上也是乘客，要小心喽。B 前往Gilgit沿途的路，两侧是高高的雪墙。B 前往Gilgit两侧的雪墙在不断地消融。B 前往Gilgit沿途的风光B 前往Gilgit车窗外的景色B 前往Gilgit匆匆的上午茶B 前往Gilgit海拔渐渐升高B 前往Gilgit路人B 前往Gilgit养蜂([]
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吴品弘第一次知道贡嘎雪山，是在一家户外用品店，当时我想买些徒步用品，在店铺首页看到了店主和他朋友们去贡嘎雪山徒步的照片，当时他们是10月份去的，从图片里看出他们的旅途非常的崩溃和自虐。。。我立刻被这富有挑战性的路线迷住了，店主在帖子的最后说今年还会组织朋友冬季再去一次。。。我忍不住搭讪了好几次，询问能不能带我一起去，结果在这里买东西行，只要说一起徒步贡嘎店主就消失了。。。没关系，我自己找其他办法，心里已经开始长草了，我一定要尽快将草拔除。贡嘎山位于甘孜藏族自治州泸定、康定、九龙三县境内，以贡嘎山为中心，由海螺沟、木格错、五须海、贡嘎南坡等景区组成，面积1万平方公里。贡嘎主峰海拔7556米，有“蜀山之王”的美誉，贡嘎主峰周围林立着145座海拔五六千米的冰峰，形成了群峰簇拥、雪山相接的宏伟景象。贡嘎是国际上享有盛名的高山探险和登山圣地，但贡嘎山也是最难以征服的大尺度极高山，其登顶难度远远大于珠穆朗玛峰，因此登山死亡率远远超过珠峰的14％和K2峰的30％，仅次于梅里雪山和雅拉雪山。 我只是想去贡嘎群山里徒步穿越，我不会去攀登雪山的，我也没有这个能力，我还没有活够呢。。。 已经N久N久没有看到蓝天白云了，我好想好想出去呼吸新鲜空气啊，我好想在今年挑战一下自己的极限，看看自己到底有没有这个能力。。。在网上查了很多贡嘎的旅游攻略，在高海拔地区徒步还是有一定的危险的，而且我还不知道自己会不会有高反，可是什么也阻挡不了我，我就是要去。。。当我把这个想法和老公说了之后，他说呼吸新鲜空气没必要跑这么远吧，你行不行啊，想徒步找个难度低点的行吗。。。他所有的问我就回答一句：我就是想去，必须去。。。他当时也没有表态支持我去，我想我自己找队伍跟着去就行，也没必要带着他去。。。老公这2年在大连上班，不久我就陆续收到了他买的户外徒步装备，除了帐篷所有的装备都是双份的：75升大包，拐杖，睡袋，防潮垫等等，后期还添置了一些户外衣物。。。瞬间我就激动感动得不行，他用行动证明他不仅支持我而且还要和我一起去，这么苦的旅途有你陪伴感觉太棒了。。。 一边准备着装备，我一边通过网络找靠谱的去贡嘎雪山的商业户外团队。我同时加入了好几个有资历的成都户外团队的QQ群，潜水一阵子根据我的直觉我删了其他的，就留下了：逍遥客户外探险QQ：782436485 QQ群361767646。。。 2013年12月中旬他们组织了川西贡嘎雪山之旅，当时特别的犹豫要不要跟着去。。。 我也有顾虑：12月中旬的贡嘎夜里一定非常的冷，零下20多度肯定是有的，也许在徒步过程中会下暴雪，我到底会不会高反？这么冷我受得了么？在纠结中我放弃了并错过了他们的这次活动。 煎熬和期待中迎来了2014年，年后我就开始在逍遥客报名参加3月8号的贡嘎雪山大小环线7天徒步穿越活动，并提前预定了来回的机票。因为最近2年老公在大连上班，所以他提前将重装备（帐篷睡袋等）带到了大连，我们约好了3月7号在成都机场集合。 出发的前几天我在群里了解到之前报名贡嘎之行的人，都因为各种原因不去了，最后只剩下我们2口子。按照逍遥客的规定，报名人数低于5人会取消。我当时心里有些失落，盼了好久的行程也许就要泡汤了，而且我为了这次徒步添置了所有的装备，可是还没有接到取消行程的通知，心里好忐忑啊。后来接到领队少良的电话，他询问我有没有高海拔爬山徒步的经验，有没有高反等问，我都实话实说。。。估计他知道我们预定了双人往返的机票，不忍心我们有损失，所以尽管只有我们2人报名，他们还是决定按照原定计划出发。。。那一刻，我心里有说不出的感动，同时又觉得只有我们2个人报名，他们的利润就会低很多，甚至没有利润，2个领队全程陪着我们，有点浪费人力，心里也有些内疚。第一次高海拔户外徒步穿越，就我和老公，加2个领队，太浪漫，太奢侈，梦想突然就要实现幸福来的太突然的感觉！ 我知道这是一次重装徒步之旅，为了脚豆的安全，我将所有的指甲全部剪得非常短。成都已经开始暖和，我穿了一身轻便的衣服和鞋子去成都，然后将这身干净的衣服换下寄存在成都，这样我回天津的时候还可以穿这身干净衣服回来。我进山徒步的装备如下：75升大包一个，软壳冲锋衣，抓绒夹克，户外排骨羽绒服，速干长袖T恤，抓绒冲锋裤，速干保暖裤薄款和厚款，抓绒帽，魔术头巾，防风镜，口罩，带绒的防水徒步户外高靴一双，羊毛袜3双，充电宝3个，雪套，防晒霜，防风手套一副，手杖，手电，头灯，纸巾，单反相机一个2个镜头，相机三脚架。。。这些衣物大部分都穿在身上了，之前听闻相机电池在低温下消耗很快，所以我的索尼党朋友们为我提供了相机电池，算上我的一共带了9节相机电池。我的这些东西很快就将背包装满了，试了试，太重了。。。可是已经不能在精简了，进山我连牙膏牙刷都不带了，不洗脸不要脸了。。。至于手仗，不用的时候带着好麻烦啊，2个人有4根手杖，我在纠结2个人是用2根？3根？4根？少良说都带着吧。。。领队少良提前和我说了，参加人数太少，不能雇马匹和马夫了，所有的装备我们都要自己背着，包括4个人几天的食物，这正是我所期待的，真正意义上的重装徒步，我就是想出发去寻找答案，自己到底行不行，到底有没有高反。。。 期待中出发吧！柒个小矮人 发表于 D13月7号，坐机场大巴来到天津机场，4根手杖当时我插在包包里，露出一点儿安检不让过，让重新单独打包和托运，只好在机场打包，就简单的给我包了下收费30元，真黑啊。看得出机场的安检严了。我带的电池太多了，安检遇到麻烦，最后我坚持要全部带走，他们找了保鲜膜将我的每一个电池单独包装，为了避免短路引起爆炸，耽误了我好长时间，差点误机。老公从大连飞成都比我先到，汇合后我们坐机场大巴又倒地铁下午4点左右来到了少良的逍遥客户外工作室。在大巴上我和老公核对装备，发现少带了一个睡袋。在逍遥客受到了少良少超小白的热情接待，看到他们本人我觉得好亲切啊。这是一个3室2厅2卫的住宅，既是他们的住处也是他们办公的地方，正好空着一间房，他们让我们住在这里不用去住宾馆了。晚餐少超下厨做的，简单的家常菜非常好吃，第一次见面就给我们温暖的感觉。少超和少良是亲兄弟，少超是弟弟，比哥哥稍微白一些。我缺的睡袋少良也帮我解决了，还额外的提供了2个厚些的防潮垫，说我们的太薄了。柒个小矮人 发表于 晚餐后我们去超市采购食品，由于我们没有高海拔连续徒步的经验，所以食品方面全听他们兄弟俩的，够吃就行，带多了背不动：挂面一包，火锅料一袋，葡萄干，面包，方便面，凤爪，阿胶枣，桔子等。晚上大家重新收拾装备，将采购的食品外包装全部拆了，避免背着而且在山上也不环保，食品分成4份每人背一份，我发现老公的背包特别的重，除了帐篷睡袋衣物外他还带了不少罐头，还有枸杞南瓜子葡萄干大杏仁。。。少良少超的包包也很重，做饭的灶具气罐他们也背着呢。。。至于湿纸巾他们建议别带，我就没带。。。总之，能不带的就不带，能不用的就不用。。。老公和少超都带了刮胡刀，在深山老林里还臭美啊？ 打车来到成都长途客运站，坐上了成都到康定的大巴车，票价约120元一位，8点出发顺利的话预计下午4点到达。昨夜成都下雨了，窗外的滴答声影响了我的睡眠。在大巴上却不舍得入睡，出了城区公路两侧全是油菜花，那一片片娇艳的黄色太美了。少良说我们来之前成都天天阴天看不到太阳，我成都的老领导也微信说因为大美来了，所以太阳也出来啦，哈哈，蓝天白云，阳光温暖而明媚，美好的驴行开始了。。。出了高速雅安一路的油菜花，太美了： 丰盛的晚餐：还有风干的牦牛肉，我平常不怎么爱吃肉，知道明天开始苦日子要来了，就吃了很多，一点儿也不客气。。。 我一直跟着部队匀速前进，在这里徒步感觉完全不同，我心气太高，这次穿越一定要完成，风景很美无心贪恋，一直闷头行走看着脚下的路： 很多的路段变得难行，经过一天的徒步大家明显的速度慢了下来，路上我们商量着今天住宿在贡嘎寺，因为这个山坡上实在没有适合扎营的平地，而且离水源太远：老商人 发表于 不好意思最近一直在山里没有浏览网站15884069309旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。只要踏出勇敢的第一步，我们就可以重新过上迷人的新生活。流浪是一段和自己独处的时光，流浪既浪漫又艰辛，但流浪能让我找到自己。流浪是一段和自己独处的时光，流浪既浪漫又艰辛，但流浪能让我找到自己。勇敢的接受全世界的邀请，我飘荡，和我自己不要任何理由，一条属于年轻人的成长之路，无数个颠覆性的旅行体验，只为找见自己的心灵之旅。其实，没钱没时间照样可以旅行，那不算什么，如果一件事没有成功，那么，一定是因为你想要实现它的愿望还不够强烈，许多人总爱为自己的懒惰找借**在逼仄的生活里，为一些芝麻小事愁眉不展，以至实现梦想的计划一再拖延，最终变成想想最算了的白日梦。( 文章阅读网：www.sanwen.net )旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。只要踏出勇敢的第一步，我们就可以重新过上迷人的新生活。流浪是一段和自己独处的时光，流浪既浪漫又艰辛，但流浪能让我找到自己。旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。只要踏出勇敢的第一步，我们就可以重新过上迷人的新生活。流浪是一段和自己独处的时光，流浪既浪漫又艰辛，但流浪能让我找到自己。勇敢的接受全世界的邀请，我飘荡，和我自己不要任何理由，一条属于年轻人的成长之路，无数个颠覆性的旅行体验，只为找见自己的心灵之旅。其实，没钱没时间照样可以旅行，那不算什么，如果一件事没有成功，那么，一定是因为你想要实现它的愿望还不够强烈，许多人总爱为自己的懒惰找借**在逼仄的生活里，为一些芝麻小事愁眉不展，以至实现梦想的计划一再拖延，最终变成想想最算了的白日梦。( 文章阅读网：www.sanwen.net )我想，每个人的血液里都有一条想要兴风作浪的虫子，不够敏感的人，或许感受不到它的存在，我却能感受它不安分的蠕动。有些胆怯的人，像蜗牛那样蜷缩在自己的角落，那是因为他们没有勇气去拥抱阳光。年轻时，对生命总是患得患失，因为追求梦想，才体会生命的韧性和与宽度，每个人都有自己天生要做的事，该做什么，问问自己吧。我渐渐觉得，也许世界上不会再有任何让我感觉到陌生的角落，我越来越像野草的种子，随风、随尘，随飞鸟任何一个容我的地方落脚，然后蓬蓬勃勃，欣欣向荣，也许我的家园真的已经筑在了脚上，所以我的心随遇而安。如果你不想在路上，那一定要看看别人如何在路上，那种人生很稀罕的体验，定会触动你内心某根神经，会觉得不走一趟真枉来此生，也许，你就收拾好行囊，择时上路了。这样一座深夜里会闭上眼睛的城市，行走在里面，人与人之间，人与城市之间始终有距离感，仿佛无法与这座城市真正的靠近，但这种无法靠近，却让自己觉得清净和安全，不知道为什么，我喜欢那种疏离的距离感。([]
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高涵中穿越昔日日本（江户东京建筑园）1993年，在东京都立小金井公园内开园的江户东京建筑园是一座户外型博物馆。建筑园占地约7公顷，园中排列着从江户时代到昭和初期的29栋复原建筑物，按年份排列，也就是从1652年到1942年期间的建筑。许多历史建筑物难以在建造的当地保存，却又有着极高的文化价值，建筑园的使命就是将这些历史建筑物按原样移建，并在此基础上进行保存和展示。建筑园是模仿东京都的地形而设计的。东区是商人和手艺人居住的平民区；中心区域是江户时期武士及明治时代以后（1868年～）官员及实业家等人的居住区；西区则再现了田园式的农户居住的武藏野高地。在这种独具匠心设计的园内，不同建筑保持着各自固有的环境氛围，所以在建筑园里散步，不由得产生一种时光倒流的感觉。在茅草屋顶的民宅里，每天都有志愿者在地炉里生火，这样做一方面是用烟熏防止茅草生虫，另一方面使得建筑园的来客追忆起当时的农家生活。当迈入东区平民区，一种奇妙的观光气氛便会大幅增加。之所以产生这种感觉，是因为这里有着明治时代的石造警察局建筑和街灯等物品，还有在商店的货架上摆放着仿制明治时代的商品，这不仅仅是建筑物的再现，也是将当时的生活情景进行再现。这正是江户东京建筑园的一大特征。(摘自網絡)公園內深秋的景色公園內建筑([]
麻豆果冻皇家华人乌鸦传媒
毛隆蕙引子：穿越狼塔线的最佳季节又到了，狼塔线（新疆户外更喜欢称其为“狼C线"，主要是为了区别于狼塔a线、狼塔b线两条相对较简单的线路的缘故吧）以其神秘的传说、绝美的风光和三高（高危险、高强度、高海拔）而蜚声全国户外界，被越来越多的驴友所追捧。由于穿越狼塔的难度已经远远超过著名的夏特古道，所以每年能有机会走狼塔线的驴友也是少之又少。 这篇穿越狼c的日志，是2009年国庆节长假穿越狼c回来所作。由于新疆断网近一年，故还没有机会公开发表。我们这次穿越后，至今并没有其他的队伍再走狼c。文中所称的狼c既是狼塔线。希望这篇日志对你了解狼塔，穿越狼塔有所帮助。 先上一张穿越狼塔的照片，这是在翻越3960米的蒙特开增大阪途中狼塔三险之一----空中栈道美 女 与 狼 c2009版狼塔c线穿越攻略简介--- D3日：10月2日，晴天 早9：00拔营。从马鞍山营地下降200米，来到一不知名的小河沟。 这时，走在前面的“石头”和“飞翔”高兴地大呼小叫！ 原来，他们在沟底下，捡到了昨天被大风吹走遮阳帽和背包罩 再往前走，经过一段约30米高，坡度达50度小陡坡，就来到一条较大的小河边。 河水很清，沿河谷顺流向前走几十米，跨过一座简易木桥，再爬过一块档在前面的大石头，传说中的狼塔C线空中栈道就已经开始了。 今天的大部分路段，将不停地在木桥—河道—空中栈道—马道之间来回穿梭切换。在狼c，这样的简易木桥对我们来说简直就是南京长江大桥呀在五、六十米高的断崖上开凿出来空中栈道，即让人兴奋刺激，更让人紧张害怕！ 换个角度，再来看看这段栈道 栈道之间是马道连接。 可是，近三分一的马道都是四十五度以上的陡坡，需要手脚并用攀爬。爬得那个累呀！ 更别说部分让人心惊肉跳的斜切路段了！ 稍有不慎，就会“驴”失前蹄，抱憾终身的。（我们就是沿右手方向横切到下面的台普西克玛河谷，这段横切坡度在45度以上，局部达到50度以上，需要格外小心） 大家格外小心地穿过三段不太长的空中栈道，再爬上一个近百米的四十五度陡坡，然后斜切一个坡度四十五度长约四、五百米的碎石坡，就来到狼C路上著名的台普希克玛河谷。 中午12：30到达台普希克玛河谷。 简单午餐后，于1：30分出发，沿河谷一路上行。 反复在简易木桥间跳跃，有几处干脆就是独木一根。 队员们行走在独木桥上，练就着平衡木的功夫！到最后，连独木桥也没有了，还是换鞋淌水过河吧 在这段路上，我们还捡到了2008年狼c队伍里一位队员被河水冲走的包。 事故地点在老虎口，后文中还将提到。 相机、头灯等还在，只是已经无法使用。 台普希克玛河，是发源于狼塔的呼图壁河一条主要支流。该地的河谷狭窄，河水湍急。 传说中的狼C空中栈道，绝大部分都分布这段河谷里。 河谷两侧的山体极为陡峭，人工开凿出来的狭窄的空中栈道，在垂直的峭壁上盘旋而上，通过时让人心惊肉跳。空中栈道时而通向山梁，时而进入谷底，走在上面其实就是沿空中栈道在翻山越岭，体力消耗巨大。 河谷里植被丰富，次生林密集。虽然错过了最美的季节，但是，此时河谷丰富的植被，亦然色彩斑斓，红、黄、绿相间。谷底的台普希克玛河水清澈透亮，印衬出一副美轮美奂的河谷风光！ 相信9月中旬来这里的山友应该可以欣赏到更美的台普希克玛河谷景色！ 美丽的台普希克玛河谷风光 秀美的景色总是能让人格外的激动，有时还情不自禁会做出一些出格的事情。“高疯子”就是其中一个，经不住清澈透明的河水和两岸油画般的色彩的引诱，这位冬泳健将竟然出人意料地迅速把自己扒光，在温度只有七、八度冰河水里，来了个天体冷水浴！（照片未经本人同意请勿外传O(∩_∩)O哈哈~） 吓地两位女队友“石头”和“eleven”赶紧躲得远远的，烧水做饭去了. 中午3：30分，我们来到了空中栈道上很出名的那段栈道。说它出名，是因为这段栈道被山体塌方切断，已经无法正常通行。更重要的理由是，去年在这里曾经发生过山友堕包事件（幸好掉下去的是包而不是人！）。 下面插播一段“广告”，是我的队友也是狼c队伍里的二位美女之一关于这次狼c穿越的文字：狼c，走还是不走，是个问 作者：eleven “狼C”——走还是不走，是个问（上篇） （首先申明，这不是一篇游记、指南或攻略，这只是两个月后个人“徒后感”，如果记忆发生偏差，关于路途记述有差错之处，纯属“必然”，请各位大虾纠偏。虽然我在这段时间也梦回了几回，可是每次梦回都无端的生出些故事情节来，并且不知道该将这些情节安在哪里！） 酒的好喝正在于他的难喝。 ——《伤城》 走完这条线路后，偶而会和周围不曾徒过但却不断对徒步这事向往之的个别朋友聊关于“徒步”这档事，当我假模假势地说起这事时，内心的真实想法是：呸，就这破事儿有什么可聊的，没有开始徒却向往徒的家伙们总是想把这事提高到一个高度，俗称“升华”，无论是从哲学意义还是精神境界（如同当初的我，居然可以用“当初”，羞愧难当。如果非要提高高度，那就是头的那句了），其实呢，去他的，不过走走路而已，结局就是所有的关节不太灵光，象我这样的，居然还能整出“习惯性呕吐”这样的问来。所以劝你，别走！（这态度象极了小牛童鞋打电话让我选择“狼C”去还是不去时的态度。）。 大概9月中上旬时，小牛打电话说“刚刚好”他们准备走“狼C”，问我去否，我犹犹豫豫地不做选择，话里的意思大致是要小牛帮我做个决定，如果他觉的我能走，我就走，如果他觉的我不能，我再考虑考虑（意思是他如果愿意在路上帮我，就走，如果不帮就不走，阴险。），可是他就甩下一句话：“自己都觉的不行，那还走个屁呀，退坑！”，经过几个晚上的挣扎，我还是决定去，即使做出决定时还是两腿发抖。 这期间时不时朋友打来电话说天气预报说那几天变天，或者去户外店买东西也被店主一番规劝，“鲜橙多”在电话里大小道理又统统讲了一遍，然后参加两次碰头会，石头还是如此的坚定，打电话给背包问：猜猜看还有谁，背包答：大脚（多谢背包赐名）。 对于我来说也许不该放弃此次机会。参会的人如此激动、兴奋，以致于从“征途户外”出来，坐在下行的电梯里，大家只顾着讲话，完全没有注意到电梯压根就没动，没有人按1楼楼层。 走此线的家伙，脑子统统有问。在回家的路上，“树”给我做了最后一次思想工作：既然决定去，其他的事情一概不想，只要计划上路就好。 于是9月30日凌晨，背上背包，冲向集合点，讲出的话轻松，可是心里还是没底。 人陆续来齐，17座的车被“刚刚好”安排的刚刚好能塞下14头脑残患者及14坨大包，土狼童鞋坐地上，可坐可躺。 “刚刚好”当然坐在前，带路，于是在这条正儿八经的宽宽的公路上带错了进呼图壁县的路，这还没进山就错了，进山怎么办？（事实证明，这条对于刚刚好来讲梦回八百遍的“狼C”线，几乎比从他家到“征途户外”的路还清楚）。 “大自在”在自己店门前大摆早宴席，奶茶、包子款待这14头牲口。 （7天后，从山里了来，我深深理解大自在为何如此激动，快要拥抱我们中的每一个人了，那场景再回忆起来，颇有“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复返”的感觉，当然，咱不“复返”，咱直接就去巴仑台了）。 吃好喝好，拎着“鸡蛋饼”真正上路，非常顺利，路修的很好，以致于我们可以少走十几公里的路。到达起始点，下车，整理背包，放鞭炮，与司机师傅告别，约定大概出山的时间，然后，跨出第一步。 从开始，我就有点吃不消了，上上下下在树林里穿行，没有停歇，好容易熬到午饭点，鸡蛋饼瞬间就没了。当然午饭点对于“疯子”来讲完全没选好———在河边（可是谁饭点不选在河边呢？），“疯子”象“精卫”一般，目就是要把河填了，并且不论什么河，于是在我们用午餐时，“疯子”正奋力搬着一块块的大石头扔向河里，待快吃好时，疯子停手了，开始用餐（难道为了餐前消化？）。 继续前行，仅仅是这一天的路，我已经在某些地段手脚并用了，回头还不晚，并且飞跃已经在怂恿了，可是谁甘心呢？ “飞跃”领队之领队，捣乱军心，拉出去砍了（阿弥陀佛）。 路走的没有尽头，这一天却快到了尽头，天色渐渐暗了下来，我和飞跃走在最后，前方的人马可能已陆续到达营地，可是我还没看到营地在哪儿，有点急可还是得听领队之领队的教化：走十分钟，飞跃同志说，歇会儿，咱吃个黄瓜；再走十分钟，飞跃同志说，歇会儿，我抽根烟，再走十分钟，飞跃同志说，歇会儿，要不咱吃个西红柿（其实有在野外，想想这待遇，相当不错）？ 如此停停走走之后，我终于在这条马道看到了尽头，前方已有星星点点的亮光，快到营地了，可飞跃老先生还是停停走走，最后，道出真言：反正快到营地了，咱就慢点走，等到了营地，帐篷也搭起来了，饭也做得了，咱到了，吃了就睡！ 这理儿不错，可还是得看情况。到了营地，我这边确实帐篷和饭都好了，等我安心吃饭时，营地响起的是飞跃的吼声：菜豆，在哪儿呢，这到营地半天，怎么连帐篷还没扎？ 阴谋未得逞的人，通常都有点躁，可以理解。 （这天我们遇到了上海队7人，两名向导，5名队员，队伍至此扩大为21人。） 7点多起床，9点出发，我们还没吃饭，至尊宝与无怨无悔已收拾好背包，随时准备出发。 十月一日，我们要翻过白杨沟达阪，据刚刚好说，白杨沟达阪让很多人知难而返，事实证明这是很有道理的。走了一上午，不断上升，逐渐已看不到树木，我们在石子山上由开始的逛奔到晃荡，然而始终未见达阪真面貌，达阪究竟在哪儿，在我已不怎么想要知道答案时，看到了走在最前面的“背包客”“石头”“树”等一伙人在休息（这伙人休息就是重要信息），或许要到了。 到达午休点，吃过后，对于神秘白杨沟达阪的描述是，走过N个前方能看到的大大大山坡，他们将这称为“台阶”，然后就能到白杨沟达阪的脚下了。开始上台阶吧，“飞翔”走在我前面，无声无息，可是这N个台阶，累的人牛喘，于是，飞翔终于只是念叨着四个字“这群牲口，这群牲口……”我们还在台阶挣扎时，估计那几头壮牲口已经到达了白杨沟达阪的半山腰了，以致我终于走完台阶到达达阪脚下时，隐约能看到几个在晃动的小点儿。抬头望向顶峰，只有一个感觉，我，永远也到不了那儿了！ 再也不看顶峰，只看脚下的山路，一步步往上挪，3860M的达阪终归能到，不过时间问。这天海拔上升1000多米，这一路就是三菱电梯—上上下下的感觉！上一千多米下一千多米。 下山对于飞跃简直就是—无法形容，反正在我看来，脚没沾地，瞬间就没了影。 倒是至尊宝在我前方演绎下山的优美动作，形 容梅兰芳 先生有“移步不换形”，至尊宝这下山姿势，手杖使用的灵活度，太过于优美，脚随手杖而变，变的快而稳，大家都这么走，可有些人就残疾了，比如小牛童鞋。有至尊宝在前方带路，恰恰好，在天刚擦黑，到达营地，马鞍形营地，打水很不方便，下山还有很远一段路。 帐篷还没扎稳，山大爷就变脸了，疾风骤雨，瞬间就到！迅速地将炉头等转至帐篷内，慌着给帐篷拉风绳，大概这个时候，土狼正在山下打水。差不多待土先生回来没多久，风雨就止了，月朗星稀，空气新鲜。 （这夜无语，没洗早睡吧！过了白杨沟达阪，彻底就成了开弓没有回头箭，无法返回。黄舒俊的歌里唱：马不停蹄的忧伤，我不是归人，只是过客。我们马不停蹄的赶路，来不及忧伤，我们不是归人，谁把家安这呀，一年归个三四回，非疯即傻；不是过客，谁没事干跑这当过客，找残废！） 还是七点左右，土狼又吹起床号了，出了帐篷，依然看到的是无怨无悔和至尊宝这对儿，收拾停当，候着！ 九点，开始今天的行程。今天，栈道。 走过今天，狼C就完成了90%以上（刚刚好语）。对于我，恶梦正在摩拳擦掌正悄悄向我走来。 早晨的路，还好！除了土狼和小牛童鞋为了给今天平静的早上增加点气氛，而至使土狼伤了自己狼爪子，小牛童鞋扯破了裤子外，还是很顺利。延河而行，可以上山可以下河，自由选择，只为了传说中的栈道。 走这一程，甚至来不及感觉到累，心里只有庆幸，今天天晴，如果有雨，不敢想象，一路向上，上不好走，下行更难。陡、滑、窄，每一步的迈出，都极其小心，土狼说，腿抖，不是累，是吓的！不夸张。 这一程完毕，“高疯子”在全体人员注目下洗了澡，裸体！（未完待续） 各位同学明天要出去爬山 暂时休息两天请耐心等待~~~~~{4_129} 这里是空中栈道的一个“老虎口”。大家格外小心地迂回，在45度的陡坡上，长满荆棘和灌木，需要手脚并用攀爬近40米的高度才可以绕过这个“老虎口”。 当然，这里面不包括一个人，这人大家都叫它“疯子”，它是较晚到达这个老虎口的，只见他在大家的劝阻和惊呼声中，背着30公斤的大包，“一溜黄烟”跑步穿过“老虎口”。他就是“疯子”----“飞跃”！我还急急忙忙将我的尼康d60对准了他，不怀好意地要给他拍“最后一跃”呢.......可真够玩命的！今年河水较小，如果是6--8月路过这里，仅是峡谷里震耳欲聋的河水声，就能使人心有余悸 下午4：00点，到达一小瀑布群河段，河水咆哮着冲下河谷，震耳欲聋，水雾弥漫折射出一道道细细的彩虹。这亦真亦幻的美景，使人久久不愿离去。 接下来，经过短暂的休整之后，开始爬越最长、最累的那段空中栈道。 这一次我们在栈道上，连续攀爬了近三个小时。栈道蜿蜒曲折、波浪前进。部分栈道，宽不足半米，头顶和侧壁还在不停地往外渗水。加上四十度以上的陡坡，更是湿滑难行。 而在栈道的另一侧，则是几十米高的悬崖峭壁和滔滔的台普希克玛河。在这段栈道上行走，每迈出一步，都需要格外地小心翼翼。 任何一个小小的失误，都有可能带来难以预料的后果。 在这段栈道上，我们还看到了一只因失蹄而摔下栈道的北山羊。（野山羊，国家二级保护动物） 这是一只非常健壮的成年母羊，羊龄十三岁（可以用数羊角上的节数的方法，来判断其年龄，一节代表一岁），体重在一百五十公斤以上，比家养山羊的两倍还要多。尸体还没有开始腐烂，应该是近一周之内才摔下来的。 这段栈道，除了极端地惊险刺激以外，还有海拔的反复上升、下降，体力消耗极大！严重地考验着队友们的胆识，磨砺着队友们的意志。 还是看照片吧 。由于要注意自身的安全，这一段的照片只能反映这段栈道的局部，当然，这已经非常不容易了 小心翼翼的切过这段山体滑坡，前面的沟谷豁然开朗，这可怕的空中栈道就算是走完了。 前面300米就是我们今天的今天的营地了也就是在这段栈道上，部分队友由于有恐高而选择逆河连续淌水而上，我们称之为“鱼路”。 我们把栈道称之为“天路”。两队中共有七名队友选择了走“鱼路”。我队中有“牛牛”、“eleven”、“高疯子”、“小曹”四人参加了“鱼队“。当然，这中间也包几名括并无恐高症，但特别擅长走“鱼路”的队友，比如“高疯子”和“小曹”。 传两张队友拍的”鱼路“的照片 下午7：00点，走“天路”的队友终于走出那漫长的栈道，陆陆续续到达了营地。 半个小时后，七名走“鱼路”的队友才拖着已经湿透了的下半身，疲惫不堪地来到营地。他们中的大多数已经被冰冷的河水冻的嘴唇发紫、身体瑟瑟发抖。个别队友有轻度失温征兆。特别是“eleven”，冰冷的河水的连续浸泡，已经使我们的美女的体力严重透支。 一到营地，赶紧支起帐篷，换去已经湿透的鞋袜和衣服。 “背包者”烧好的一大锅姜红糖水瞬间就被一抢而光。 看看这张照片，狼塔已经离我们近在咫尺了 事实证明，“天路”要比“鱼路”好走，即节省体力也节省时间。 至此，可以说我们这次狼塔C线穿越的三分之二的难、险路段已经过来了，谢天！谢地！！谢人！！！ 谢天：感谢上苍给了我们难得的三个好天气！ 谢地：总是有惊无险，遇难成祥！ 谢人：感谢我们的团队，团队的协作和互助才是我们这次狼C之行成功的关键。 今天累计上升约800米（估计），下降800米（估计），行走距离约15公里，用时10个小时。惊险、刺激、体力消耗很大。未完待续请看下集：之四--- 我们和狼群有个约会 91# sue5343 (*^__^*) 嘻嘻……我努力吧 O(∩_∩)O谢谢 D4日：10月3日，又一个大好的晴天。进入狼塔核心区域-----我们和狼群有个约会 7：00点刚过，我就起床了。 因为昨天到达营地时我看到狼塔离我们已经很近了（约10公里），它那酷似尖塔的山型，在群山中高高耸起，非常醒目，俊秀。早起，是为了拍一张狼塔日出的照片----狼塔金顶。 虽然，我的机器和技术都很一般，但也算没有白起个大早，总算拍了几张，个人感觉运气还不错，我走过两次博格达峰穿越，每次都是云遮雾罩的，什么也没有拍到，这次可算是幸运多了。 早9：30分拔营，沿着一个很不起眼的小河口（沟口有一颗挂满红色小果的树，这可是狼c路上最重要的地之一），逆河而上。开始翻越海拔3555米的库勒阿特藤大坂。 相对高差1000米。 大阪顶最后的300米陡峭难行、是坡度在60度左右的流沙坡，厚厚的积雪还覆盖住了上大阪的马道，爬升难度较大。 除此之外，其他上达坂的路段还是比较平缓易行的。([]
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萧建中所属地区： 青海 门源 适合人群： 自驾族 出游难度： 轻松 适合天数： 1天 花费预算： 300元以下 人数5人 适合时间： 7月中旬 8月初 攻略： 青海 海北州 门源 油菜花 浩门镇 青石嘴 互助 仙米 十二盘 █ 导语： 站在达坂山的高处向两边看，从青石嘴一直到看不见的门源县城浩门镇，百里花海成就了波澜壮阔花的奇观。这里的山山水水都披上了多彩的外衣，金黄的油菜花地有时又抹上一片翠绿，色彩非常丰富饱满，大色块的简单构图让人遐想联翩，思绪飞扬。七月的金色门源，真正是一种大美无声 █ 正文： 提起中国观赏油菜花最美的地方，估计喜欢旅游的人都能说出几个，如江西婺源、云南罗平、青海湖等等。在我看来，这几个地方的油菜花都有其不同的特点，如江西婺源的油菜花，由于是种植在丘陵地带或村前屋后的，一般种植面积不大，而且零星分布，散落于村落房舍之间，其搭配小桥流水、白墙黛瓦所形成的景观，是一种小家碧玉的美，是一种温情柔弱的美；云南罗平的油菜花是滇东高原的一个胜景，金鸡峰一带漫山遍野的油菜花，因为当地独特的喀斯特地貌，秀峰、村舍、道路、溪流均融入花海之中，场面相当壮观绮丽；青海湖的油菜花绽放的背景是中国最大的内陆湖泊——青海湖，从而使那里的油菜花多了几分“底气”，油菜花种植在湖边路旁，几十公里绵延不绝，像黄色的花毯，似金色的绸缎，在湛蓝的湖水和飞舞的白云映衬下，让人感到炫目的美。金色与青色交织出的极富张力的画面 那么，门源的油菜花又有什么特点呢？简单地说，是一种震撼人心的美！ 地处青海北部的门源回族自治县，是北方小油菜的发源地，种植小油菜已经有1800年的历史了，是全国乃至全世界最大的小油菜种植区，种植面积达60万亩。每年7月，整个浩门川是一片的金黄，浓艳的黄花，北依祁连山，南靠达坂山，西起永安城，东到玉隆滩，绵延近百公里，就像一片无边无际的金色大海。 我们往青石嘴的方向走，爬过七旋八拐的盘山公路，穿过海拔3798米的达坂山(也叫大寒山)隧道，出得隧道哪一霎那，陡然间天际宽了，向下看一阵的美景夹杂着扑面而来的突然，绝对是让人眩晕。在观花台找在一处油菜花开比较漂亮的地方，走进花海，只觉得花香沁人心脾，让人陶醉。在微风的吹拂下，大片的油菜花像波浪一般上下起伏，沙沙作响的声音像在轻轻诉说，宛如欢快歌唱，使人烦乱的思绪即时安静下来，记得曾经听人家说过：常在花间走，活到九十九，这次是深有体会了。不过，这仅仅是门源油菜花美的开始，接下来所看到的油菜花宏大场面，着实让我们大开眼界。 在北方，提起油菜花，稍有点儿旅游经验的人都会想起青海省海北藏族自治州门源县，这里是北方小油菜生产基地，经过近年持续不断的努力，过去以种植油菜而大副提高了农民收入的青海省门源回族自治县，如今又把一片片油菜花变成了一旅游名牌，成为青海旅游的一大亮点。从每年的七月初开始，这里就进入了油菜花盛开的季节，开花时间是7月5日至25日，最佳花期是7月10日至20日。 处青海北部的门源县是北方小油菜发源地，是全国乃至全世界最大的小油菜种植区，种植面积达50万亩。但过去这里的油菜仅作为农作物，外界称其“门源油，天下流”。七月中旬，门源的油菜花竞相怒放，花景与当地的蓝天白云、高山流水、林海草原和独有的民居、蜂农等交相辉映，变幻出一道道独具特色的迷人风光，令无数游客迷醉其间。而门源也借此连续举办了十届油菜花文化旅游节，该节现已成为省内外颇有影响力的节日。2013年门源油菜花节的举办时间为7月18日-25日。 天空不作美，但是照顾我的人品，初到的时候天气不太好。 还是我的人品好，感动了上天，露出了蓝天白云 这是花海深处的蜂场，很壮观的，我是在车上照的。千万要注意安全哦！ 这个就不用多说了吧！哈哈！ 观花就要拍照，油菜花最大的特点是它的颜色，金黄一片，非常纯粹。选择在油菜花海里拍照有一个先天优势，无论穿什么颜色的衣服，都可于艳丽的油菜花搭配，穿着白色的衣服在金黄色的背景下会十分醒目，姑娘的肤色会显得格外的好看。拍摄油菜花照的最佳时间是细雨初停时，油菜花上挂着水珠，色彩最为鲜艳明润。拍照不仅要拍景物，更重要的是拍花海中的人。推荐两个地方，一个是青石嘴镇的元山观花台和县水泥厂对面的南山上，这里能全观浩门川的油菜花和常年积雪不化的冷龙岭及岗石卡雪峰，拍出来的照片将有春夏秋冬四季景色，背景层次极好；二是东部仙米林区，这里的不仅有漂亮的油菜花，还有原始森林，仙米峡谷，各种色块交织，色彩特别丰富。三是油菜花都是一丛一丛的，很矮，在油菜花海里面拍照，比较适合坐下，或者躺下，假如穿着白色婚纱拍照，将白色婚纱铺散在花丛中，很能突出女性的妩媚气质。拍照时挑选几套有动感的衣服，更加搭配周围的环境。有条件的朋友也可带一辆自行车或从当地朋友处借一辆，在花海中可以骑上一段，也可以作为道具。赶上个好天气，遇上金色门源最美的一面 推荐油菜花欣赏地点 1.从西宁到门源经过的青石嘴观花台，距离门源20公里左右，有个30多米高的小山坡，是观看花海绝佳的观赏地。如果你是坐班车前往，建议在青石嘴下车驻足欣赏后再继续搭班车前往门源 2.门源县水泥厂的南山坡，能够全观门源浩门川的油菜花和常年积雪不化的冷龙岭雪峰。拍出来的照片有黄花雪峰景色，但需要爬山，约40分钟。 3.如果想融入花海之中，就出县城向北山的方向去，沿田间道路走，路的两侧就是无边的油菜花，是一个低视角观赏花海的地方，海中观海，花香袭鼻，远处还有雪山作衬托。花田小憩，是很不错的享受 █ 景点介绍 门源油菜花位于青海省海北藏族自治州的门源县，是青海省及西北地区的主要油料产区，由此，这里的油菜花也成为了一种美丽而蔚为壮观的人造景观。另外，这里油菜花的种植范围是，它西起浩门河畔的青石嘴，东到大通河畔的玉隆滩，北到与甘肃省交界的冷龙岭，南至高峻的大坂山，绵延数十公里。夏日时节，走进青海门源回族自治县，恰如走进一幅浑然天成的油画。 景区地址：青海省海北州门源回族自治县 景区门票：无，观景台门票：30元/人 █ 当地住宿： 门源县住宿资源有限，相对西宁来说住宿条件一般，想留宿门源的话，可以住在浩门宾馆，或是裕华宾馆，都位于门源十字路口拐角处，很容易找到，相对来说，卫生条件还不错，间在100元/天左右。另外车站附近还有一些小旅馆双人间15元/晚。 推荐住宿 浩门宾馆 地址：海北门源县浩门镇东大街12号 电话：0970-8618008 裕华宾馆 地址：青海省海北州门源县西大街104 电话：0970-8610288 因为整个行程可以把西宁作为大本营来安排，而且通常去门源一天来回足够回到西宁，能在西宁住宿还是最好不过的，毕竟城市规模大，设施齐全，各方面都更加方便。西宁大十字附近有很多连锁旅馆，并且当地青旅也很多，较为经济实惠。 推荐住宿 青海西宁赞巴拉国际青年旅舍 地址：青海省西宁市城西区七一西路湟岸巷10号 价格：普通高低床 40元/床 联系：0971-8450801 推荐理由：赞巴拉青年旅舍是一家以摄影为主，热爱摄影、旅行、生活的人士为主要客源的文化交流型旅社。店内更有知名风光摄影师赞巴拉驻守(POCO摄影网总版主)，随时可以与其进行摄影交流。 西宁西庭客栈 地址：青海省西宁市城中区建材巷9号 价格：八人间 45元/床 联系：0971-8800915 18673601138 推荐理由：客栈经过我们倾心的打造，呈现的是藏式装修并融入现代彩绘墙的风格。我们客栈是青年驴友沟通与交流的平台；我们提供安全、卫生、经济的住所；我们用心筑造我们的理想，欢迎来自远方的朋友。 西宁青海行青年旅舍 地址：青海省西宁市城中区民主街4、56号(大十字西大街口) 价格：两人间 100元/间 联系：13639751730 / 31 /02 推荐理由：旅舍环境干净整洁，气氛温馨和谐，安全系统规范。出则繁华：中心广场、水井巷、莫家街均半径500m辐射圈内；便捷的公关交通，可快捷的抵达繁华商业中心和市区各景点。 青海恒裕国际青年旅舍 地址：青海省西宁市城东区为民巷13号(马步芳公馆) 价格：淡季 双人间 80元 联系：0971-5223399 推荐理由：客栈座落在国家AAAA级景区马步芳公馆景区中，占地面积近1600平方米，拥有近120张床位，最有特色的就是藏式多人间，藏式风格让您有不一样的体验。当地饮食： 门源餐饮是典型的西北风格，推荐到县城最豪华的浩云饭店，这家清真饭店的菜量很大，菜做得地道，味道好，卫生也不错，是街头小店不能相比的。 推荐餐饮 浩云饭店 地址：门源回族自治县西大街22号 电话：0970-8618008 门源当地特色小吃 到了门源，就一定尝尝要门源的风味小吃。门源的小吃名闻遐迩。凡来门源旅游过的人，无不怀念门源的风味小吃。一道普通的菜，一碗平常的青稞面饭，都会在门源人的手里变得格外生动和有味。 奶皮 奶皮是门源回族的特产，是牛奶制品中最可口的营养食品。它主要用犏牛奶制作。其方法是鲜牛奶入锅煮熟后，控制火候、用秸干草皮微火，烘煮、不搅动，使水分慢慢蒸发，奶汁浓缩在锅底凝结成圆形奶饼，用擀面杖轻轻挑起，折成半圆，放阴凉处阴干既成。奶皮纯黄夹白，油渍点点，蜂窝沙孔满布，切成菱形放入盘内即可食用。色彩清新迷人，入口奶油溢香，酥柔味美，不油不腻，不但可供日常食用，而且还是待客馈赠的上品。目前，麻莲乡奶皮加工坊，对农户制作的奶皮进行了真空防腐包装，便携宜存，是当地知名的品牌。 背口袋 背口袋是土族人民比较讲究的食品之一。每当节日、婚礼或家里来了客人用它来接待。其操作过程是用清油烙煎饼，荨麻叶和面，加上香油、葱花、调料等煮熟成糊状，然后摊在而饼上卷紧，折叠过来，盛在盘中让客人享用。这种哈力海，其味清香独特，当地汉语形象地称其为“背口袋”。 酩流子酒 “八仙的个桌子上哟——哟，我们吃一杯子尕酩流吧哟——哟，怎么样的吃来吧怎么样的喝呀，也不醉来吧呀哟——哟……”这是青海民间小调《尕老汉》中的一段唱词。土族民间有个传说，说很早以前土族的先祖布勒黑汗上天取青稞种子，下海捉水牛。在了阔肥沃的土地上第一次种下了种子。夏秋丰收，打下的青稞放满了板栅，生活是富裕了，但这种日子中又感到缺些什么，人们懒洋洋地躺在山坡上唱歌，总是鼓不起劲，提不起神。于是布勒黑汗便在威远堡打了一口井，将水浇在板栅里，这样过了一个月，板栅里滴下了一滴滴的明亮亮琼浆，香气溢满了千家万户，人们喝一口，嗓门清亮声传十里，喝两口像久旱的青苗逢甘露，热血沸腾，激清荡漾，后来，他们就学会酩流子酒的酿制。 节庆之前，门源地区的土族、汉族、藏族人家都要自酿酩流酒一些来待客。此酒色清而性平，酒度偏低，喝起来软而不烈，稍甜而不辣，主人就用碗倒了敬客，加上桌子上一大盘子的手抓羊肉，真可以体验“大碗喝酒，大块吃肉”的梁山好汉们的豪情。 酿皮 在门源的街道上到处可以看到买酿皮的小摊子，一张桌子几条凳子，小橱框里边的摊主手持菜刀，啪啪几下，将酿皮切成细条、抓到盘内，再抓些面筋，放上盐、醋、味精、芥茉、辣子等，就可以食用。酿皮的制作很费时间，先和好了面，和入蓬灰水(民间用蓬草烧制的弱碱)后揉得筋到，然后将面团放入清水盆中，慢慢捏拿，直至面尽，留下面筋，再将面汁舀入盘中，和面筋一起或蒸或馏，做成酿皮。弱碱量稍大者为褐黄色，不放弱碱或少放弱碱者为嫩黄色，褐色的肥厚，嫩黄的薄柔，各有其味。这种酸辣可口的快餐，尤受女子们的青睐。 酸奶 酸奶是民间非常传统的奶制冷饮，营养丰富，助消化。 在门源，酸奶分农区和牧区两种。牧区的酸奶用牦牛奶制作。这种酸奶表层结为含奶油的黄色硬脂奶皮，扒开奶皮，软嫩粘稠的酸奶象豆腐脑一样洁白如雪，芳香扑鼻，入口，酸甜凉爽宜人，没有人不喜欢这个美味的。农区制作的酸奶主要用犏牛和黄牛奶制作。一般用小碗盛装，并在上面漓几点菜油。这种酸奶表层金黄，鲜嫩洁白，加上一勺白砂糖，味道酸中带甜，五元一碗，价廉质优、食用方便。 █ 行程规划 门源油菜花种植范围广泛，沿着G227国道到青石嘴镇，再到岗青公路沿线往东，一路上随处可见浩瀚壮丽的油菜花田景色。自驾本来就是游览青海风光的最佳方式，去门源看油菜花，自驾或者包车无疑也是最佳的游览观光方式。好处在于能够自由控制行程，在喜欢的景点可以安排合理的拍摄时间来拍摄。早上从西宁市出发，白天沿公路沿线游览油菜花，以门源县中心浩门镇为终点，一天可以走一个来回，傍晚回到西宁市，而且青海8点半左右天才黑，一天的游览时间可以安排的很充裕。 除了门源的油菜花之外，七月的青海仍有太多可以驻足流连欣赏的风光：青海藏传佛教第一大寺的塔尔寺，青海的高原明珠——青海湖，秀丽奇绝的卓尔山，中国的天空之镜——茶卡盐湖等等。七八月是青海旅游的最佳季节，远远的赶来青海，最好能够安排一周以上的时间来计划出行。一般来说，青海湖游览需要二到四天，塔尔寺半天，门源一天，茶卡盐湖半天，一周的行程安排的满满，整个行程将被美丽的青海景色装饰的五彩缤纷。 仙米森林公园是青海省面积最大的林区，公园覆盖门源县东川、仙米、珠固三个镇，南北宽55公里，东西长95公里，土地总面积14.8万公顷，1996年该公园被批准为省级森林公园，2003年升级为国家森林公园。由于受祁连山脉影响，仙米森林公园园区地表水和地下水资源都十分丰富，是南部多条黄河水系和北部多条内陆水系河流的发源地。仙米森林公园内古松苍柏，风光迷人。春夏之际，林木疏扶，繁华似锦；秋季，硕果摇金，层林尽染；及至冬季山头白雪皑皑，山坡松柏苍翠挺拔，堪称一块人间圣地。有雪龙红山、二郎神藏剑洞、三道峡及东海五色神湖等传说和藏族“华热”民俗风情以及仙米、珠固古寺。 景区地址：海北藏族自治州门源县东部，距西宁108公里本文重点照片为门源油菜花。这张只是去年秋天照的，此文是游记攻略。当天我们没有只是一路观景在仙米没有照照片。还请见谅 去门源看油菜花，一般是先乘飞机或火车抵达西宁，再包车、自驾或坐班车前往门源。西宁为青海省省会，青藏高原上最大的都市，交通便捷，拥有飞机、火车、汽车等多种交通方式。 到达西宁 飞机 西宁曹家堡机场位于西宁市中心以东，国内航线中飞往北京、西安的飞机每天都有航班；其余飞往上海、成都、重庆、格尔木、广州、昆明、深圳、乌鲁木齐的航班不是每天都有，出发前需要咨询一下。 民航班车票价21元，终点站是市区的民航售票处，地址：城东八一西路34号。从曹家堡机场到民航售票处车程约30分钟，班次根据到达航班安排。从机场到市区坐出租车的价格在80元左右，所以人多的话不妨考虑出租车。 火车 西宁是兰青、青藏铁路交汇处，铁路交通四通八达，有直达拉萨、格尔木、北京、上海、西安和青岛等地的列车。省内有支线通往大通、柴达木、茶卡等地。西宁火车站位于西宁市的东部的祁连路上，靠近西宁长途汽车站。随着青藏铁路的贯通，西宁成为前往拉萨的一个重要的火车中转站，全国各地前往拉萨的火车大部分经停西宁，西宁至拉萨全程24小时左右，所有班次的发车时间都在下午4点以后发车。 西宁火车站现在一般指的是西宁西站，距离市区有20多公里，但出站后提供很多专线车，往返市内。 客车 有青藏、青新、青川等省内外交通干线，长途汽车通往省内外主要的市、县。西宁共有两个长途汽车站。各车站班次频密，车票并不紧张，只要提前一天购买便可。 西宁长途汽车站 是发往外省、外区最主要的车站。 电话：0971－7112094 地址：位于市区东部的建国路1号，在火车站以南约600米。 西宁新宁路汽车站 主要发往兰州和省内的塔尔寺、共和、乐都、湟源等地。 电话：0971-6155795 地址：位于市区中西部的新宁路和盐湖路交界处。 到达门源 门源距离西宁市100多公里，一般从西宁去往门源可以乘坐班车或者自驾包车前往。 公共交通 从西宁市长途客运站乘汽车到门源县浩门镇约5小时，票价36元，每小时都有班车。本人不推荐此方案：原因是景区地域太大，再加上时间上不方便啊！ 自驾最好是私车哦！ 如果没有的话也可以考虑下面的方案 从西宁市出发先走宁大高速S1到大通县，下高速进入G227国道，在达坂山收费站，青石嘴镇进入岗青公路一直东走便可以到达门源县中心浩门镇。整个行程约150公里，3个半小时行程。也可以选择找个靠谱师傅包车前往门源，一般一天游玩一个来回足够，整个包车费用在600元左右。 西宁市内租车推荐： 神州租车 地址：西宁市城东区花园北街3号省军区招待所院内北2楼 电话：4006166666 赢时通汽车租赁 地址：西宁市新宁路新宁花苑6号楼1043(新宁客运站旁) 当地风俗禁忌 藏族是全民信仰佛教的民族，入乡随俗，请务必尊重当地习俗。 1、青海湖是藏传佛教信徒心中的圣湖，不可以在圣湖里游泳，也不要触碰当地人祭海的物品。环湖最好按照当地习惯，顺时针环湖。 2、 献哈达是藏族待客规格最高的一种礼仪，表示对客人热烈的欢迎和诚挚的敬意。哈达以白色为主，亦有浅蓝色或淡黄色的，一般长约1.5米至2米。最好的是蓝、黄、白、绿、红五彩哈达，用于最高最隆重的仪式如佛事等； 3、喝酥油茶时，主人倒茶，客人要待主人双手捧到面前时，才能接过来喝；续杯时，客人须用双手把茶碗向前倾出，以表敬意； 4、藏族人一般不吃鱼虾、鸡肉和鸡蛋，不要勉强劝食，不过现在很多藏族人也开始吃了； 5、忌讳别人用手触摸头顶； 6、接待客人时，无论是行走还是言谈，总是让客人或长者为先，并使用敬语，如在名字后面加个："啦"字，以示尊敬和亲切，忌讳直呼其名。迎送客人，要躬腰曲膝，面带笑容。室内就坐，要盘腿端坐，不能双腿伸直，脚底朝人，不能东张西望。接受礼品，要双手去接。赠送礼品，要躬腰双手高举过头。敬茶，酒，烟时，要双手奉上，手指不能放进碗口。 关于高原反应 门源平均海拔2866米。部分人会在海拔3000米以上的地方产生高原反应症状，例如头晕、头疼、全身无力、失眠等，轻微的高反症状一般会在1-2天内随着身体对海拔的适应而消失。 关于高反的一些建议： 1. 行前禁止烟酒，避免劳累，可适当提前几天服用红景天等预防药品。感冒期间不宜去高原地区，容易引发肺水肿。 2. 无需体能锻炼，多吃蔬菜水果多喝水，保证睡眠，心态放松即可。 3. 轻微的高原反应会随着身体对海拔的适应而逐渐自愈，所以不要轻易吸氧，以免造成对氧气瓶的依赖，可服用高原安或西洋参等药品缓解。 4.经过海拔较高路段时，避免跑步、疾走和蹦跳。 蜜蜂蛰后紧急处理措施 门源油菜花资源太过丰富，无奈蜜蜂众多，穿梭油菜花田中难免会有狭路相逢的时候，结合大家以往的处理经验，给大家提供几个应急的处理措施，所谓有备而无患。 蜂毒主要含有蚁酸，神经毒和组胺。人被蛰伤后，主要是局部剧痛、灼热、红肿或水疱形成。被群蜂或毒力较大的黄蜂蛰伤后，症状较重，可出现头晕、头痛、恶寒、发热、烦躁、痉挛及晕厥等。少数可出现喉头水肿、气喘、呕吐、腹痛、心率增快、血压下降、休克和昏迷。被蜂蛰伤后，可采取以下方法急救： 1.立即在被蛰局部寻找到蜂针并拔除，然后再拔火罐吸出毒汁，减少毒素的吸收。 2.局部用3%氨水、5%碳酸氢钠溶液或肥皂水洗净。对黄蜂蛰伤则不用上药而局部涂涂以醋酸或食醋。 3.可在伤口周围涂南通蛇药或在下列草药中任选一种捣烂外敷，如紫花地丁、半边莲、七叶一枝花、蒲公英等。 有神志障碍、呼吸困难或血尿的重症病人，应尽快送医院治疗。([]
天美果冻精东乌鸦星空蜜桃
陈宛惟由于规划十一长假的旅行计划比较晚了，又不想拥挤在国内人山人海的景点中，因此打算找个证容易的目的地去旅行，斯里兰卡无论是人文风光的吸引力、还是开销都在预算内，对我们来说是很不错的选择地之一。手机拍的第一眼斯里兰卡，恍惚间有到了印度的感脚！首先在网上搞定机票，据echo说淡季斯里兰卡直飞的斯里兰卡航空常规价格含税在4K出头，我们大约是提前一个月预定的，可能还是受国庆长假的影响，机票含税为6700¥。在旅途中遇到很多中国朋友，他们都是提前很久在亚航买的吉隆坡转机的机票，大概3K¥出头，时间和金钱的开销是成正比的，这个就看个人情况来规划了。北京(首都T2)-科伦坡(科隆坡)，10月2日0345起飞，UL899 到达斯里兰卡是当地时间中午之前，到了就可以开始旅行了，能节省一些时间。科伦坡(科隆坡)-北京(首都)，10月10日0125起飞，UL888到达北京的时间是下午1点多，到家3点，还能好好休息证据说以前斯里兰卡以前是对中国大陆护照入境免证费但并不是免，从2012年1月1日开始收取证费25美金，2012年3月1日开始实行电子证政策，需要提前在官网上申请，证费是20美金，网上支付证费需要用信用卡支付（如Visa或Master），和别国证一样，支付后证申请不成功也没得退钱的哦，不过至今还没听到有拒的情况。电子证官网地址 https//www.eta.gov.lk/slvisa/进入后选择中文，只需填写简单的个人信息、大约抵达时间和住宿点即可，不需要上传任何财产证明、工作证明、机票证明、身份证明之类的文件，几乎没有什么难度申请完并付费成功后会立刻收到一封邮件说会在24小时内进行审核，由于是周末晚上申请的，申请后20分钟就得到了出邮件，平時可能更快，这封邮件就是电子证，通常ETA的有效期间为半年，可以在兰卡停留30天，出发之前要打印出来带着护照和机票一起过海关。需要提醒一下的是，信用卡支付的时候要确定你的银行信用卡开通了网上支付，否则在支付的时候通不过，前面填的表格都得重新来写一次，很耽误时间。以下便是收到的电子证的样子租车情况：其实斯里兰卡是很适合背包自由行，搭乘传统的公交bus、火车、tutu车等交通工具，尤其是斯里兰卡有很著名的海岸线火车风光，但由于我们规划的旅行计划时间紧凑，想去的地方不少，带的行李也不少，最后讨论的结果还是租车，网上咨询和了解大概情况后，用邮件沟通行程并同时在酒店先预定好了车和司机，出发前的准备已经OK租车费是7天420美金，包括油费，不用负担司机的住和吃，但从整个旅行的状况和体验看下来，司机会带一些隐性推荐，存在着服务专业性的问，所以这这里就不推荐租车了我们三人加一堆行李搭乘的小面包车在斯里兰卡旅行的8天里，每天都是晴天境的时候，外国人需要填写一张出境卡，空姐如果在飞机上没有给你，出海关之前可别忘了拿了填写哦 敞亮的斯里兰卡机场，有没有像曼谷机场？ 一路睡过来的，一睁眼就到了，别说，这一路还睡的真香呀！哈哈这就是我们3个人的所有行李了，哈哈~很荣幸这次的旅行，还有一位女流浪艺人加入呢！我们的TEAM，嘿嘿，出门的识猜猜看装了很多相机的哪个书包是我的？嘿嘿~斯里兰卡机场出来的免税店能看到很多卖电器的，这点据说象祖国的80年代，海外打工回来的兰卡人民有银子了，都能在这里带一些进口电器回家。舟舟一眼看上了那把吉他～哈哈，怎么機場還有吉他賣！货币：汇率换算下来大约1元人民币可以换取约19－20斯里兰卡卢比，为方便计算直接将斯里兰卡价格除以20就好。一不小心，薄薄的幾美金，換回來好幾十萬盧比啊！瞬間變成有錢人！我们各自换了500美金做为旅费的开销，出机场用一部分美金换的卢比，建议再留一些美金在身上，因为我们发现有些地方更乐于收美金，比如我们租车和买电话卡的时候；买门票的时候美金比当地货币换算下来更实惠些；手机通讯斯里兰卡的手机资费相当便宜。我们一下飞机就在机场买了斯里兰卡手机号（出机场电动门的左手边），运营商是Dialog，相当于中国移动，信号很好，也是最主流的运营商。在科伦坡机场大厅就可以办理，需护照。花了10美金买了一张卡，单独装在一个手机里，做热点分享流量，3G信号很强，速度不错，3个人用也没问，GPS寻找地图和沿途预定酒店很方便，不得不说自由行中，网络的便捷性真的非常重要。工作人员在帮我们设置手机上网，手脚十分麻利，一会就弄好了，順便說一下，如果是小SIM卡，現場可以提供剪卡的服務，iphone什么的都沒問題啦细资费如下：在办理地打斯里兰卡号码1斯币/分钟，约5分钱；在外地（即漫游状态下）打斯里兰卡号码2斯币/分钟，约1角钱；打回中国是6斯币/分钟，约3角钱。发短信给斯里兰卡号码1斯币/条，约5分钱；发跨国短信（如中国）6斯币/条，约3角钱；GPRS流量费是1MB/1斯币，即100MB≈5元人民币。插入新卡后，可以请工作人员设置一下手机，立刻可上网。每通电话、每条短信之后都会自动显示花费及余额。语言：斯里兰卡有自己的语言和文字，文字很可爱，我叫它们为胖蝌蚪文，也有朋友戏称为屁屁文，英语非常普及，可能老人小孩不太会说英文，但用英语在斯里兰卡行走完全没有问。只是斯里兰卡式英语有口音，听不懂，但他们的语速非常快，有时候他们也听不懂我们说的英文，但还是会表现出来听懂了你的意思，所以最好反复确认一下。和印度很像的是，摇头表示yes，而且左右晃的很可爱从机场到租车的酒店，和接洽人Terry再次确定好行程和交300美金的租车前期款我们的第一顿午餐，洗漱完毕，再吃饱，下午就可以直接出发开始旅行了~饮食：斯里兰卡是食物与印度相比更接近中国的饭菜味道。主食是手抓咖喱饭，游客聚集区域自然什么都贵，去当地人会去的餐厅会和中国小饭馆价格差不多或者略低一些。比如象炒饭和炒面这样的一份主食卖400-600卢比不等，相当于元人民币20-30¥不等。司机爱吃的手抓饭看他吃的津津有味的……我還是下不了手……水果不便宜，但是椰子和香蕉特别便宜，一个金椰子25-40斯币（约两元人民币）金椰子的椰汁甜甜的，很好喝喝完了别忘了让老板帮你把金椰切开，挖里面的椰肉吃，软软滑滑的很有口感。到斯里兰卡不能不尝尝著名的锡兰红茶，世界四大红茶之一。许多小饭馆小茶馆都可以喝到。他们一般不特别说明是Black Tea，只说Plain Tea（纯红茶）或者Milk Tea（加牛奶的红茶），都是默认放糖喝的，很便宜。沿途遇到大超市或者去茶厂看到正宗的红茶都可以买一些带回来送人，非常划算。卫生情况：斯里兰卡人很爱干净，所到之处都是干干净净的。这点上和印度完全不同，狗狗和猫咪也很悠然自得的生活在这个国家，很是羡慕。树荫下晒太阳的狗狗们，多么悠闲阿猫咪望过去的方向就是海，原来它也喜欢边看风景边发呆~这里的猫狗都有属于他们的骄傲小幸福，无比惬意电的使用：斯里兰卡使用的是印插头，圆形接头，两孔或三孔，印度和尼泊尔使用的也是这种接头。接中国的电器需要转换接头，我们自带了转换头和接线板，因为实在是有很多相机、手机需要充电，3个人一起用，很有效率阿～关于旅行要带什么相机和镜头……其实因人而议，个人建议，体力准许的情况下，可以选择单反+微单或者卡片备机镜头可以带个广角和定焦哦，这次我们带的器材比较多，就不做参考了旅行人均开销机票6700¥+500美金旅费（3人420美金7天的租车费用，平均每人140美金），总开销约等于1万¥其实还可以玩得更省一些，我们的机票就占了大头，加上租车了，有些开销就省不下来了。其他注意事项：（1）斯里兰卡车道与中国相反，汽车靠左行驶，过马路要两边看看哦（2）斯里兰卡与中国时差两个半小时，中国十点钟时斯里兰卡是七点半 （3）记得带防晒霜、驱蚊水、风油精之类的物品，斯里兰卡常年高温，多蚊虫（4）在斯里兰卡烟是奢侈品，机场免税店没有烟卖，超市里的烟都锁在柜子里，有需要再打开来卖的，如果给烟给他们抽是很讨好的，甚至有些人会比划动作和你要烟抽（5）斯里兰卡没有人喝热水，酒店也不提供烧水壶，如果有喝热水习惯的，不妨自己带个烧水壶。总之我们带去的泡面，由于找不到热水，又带回来了……其他零食在路上一扫而光出发前的准备和斯里兰卡之旅需要注意的大概情况先介绍到这里，再给我多点时间，整理下后续的游记吧飞机上午抵达斯里兰卡后，中午搞定租车的事情，下午就顺利开始了第一天的旅行，第一站“大象孤儿院”在印度洋岛国斯里兰卡，以大象为图腾的古老传统深深根植于当地文化中，憨厚可爱的大象形象无处不在。斯里兰卡野生动物局于1975年，在斯里兰卡盖克拉镇西北部的品纳维拉建造了一所“大象孤儿院”，主要收养那些在丛林中失去母亲的幼象。图为“大象孤儿院”的正门，门票对外国人：2000卢比(相当于100RMB)([]
午夜丁香九月在线观看
洪彦廷Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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